This prompted Rizal to challenge Luna to a duel. ![]() In a party held by Filipinos, a drunk Antonio Luna made unsavory remarks against Boustead. Boustead was reportedly infatuated with Rizal. Luna courted many women including Nellie Boustead, a woman who was also courted by José Rizal, between 18. Also, like many of the Filipino liberals in Spain, Luna joined the Masonry where he rose to be Master Mason. He wrote a piece titled Impressions which dealt with Spanish customs and idiosyncrasies under the pen-name "Taga-ilog". In Spain, he became one of the Filipino expatriates who mounted the Propaganda Movement and wrote for La Solidaridad, headed by Galicano Apacible. In addition, he acquired the skill to become a sharpshooter. Meanwhile, his background in swordsmanship, fencing, and military tactics came from his studies under Don Martin Cartagena, a major in the Spanish Army. He went on to study literature and chemistry at the University of Santo Tomas, where he won first prize for a paper in chemistry titled Two Fundamental Bodies of Chemistry ( Dos Cuerpos Fundamentales de la Quimica). Fun fact: (He was responsible for the murder of his wife and Mother in Law, as stated in this documentary with English subtitles here)Īfter his education under Maestro Intong, he studied at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1881. His Spoliarium garnered one of the three gold medals awarded in the Madrid Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1884. His older brother, Juan, was an accomplished painter who studied in the Madrid Escuela de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. ![]() ![]() He was regarded as one of the fiercest generals of his time. Heneral Luna- The movie is based on Antonio Luna was a Filipino army general who fought in the Spanish–American War, Philippine Revolution, and Philippine–American War before his assassination in 1899.
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